World Bank

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Financing On-Site Sanitation for the Poor: A Six-Country Comparative Review and ...

Sophie Trémolet et al

January 2010

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Mobilizing finance for WASH: getting the foundation right

Lesley Pories et al

January 2019

Philippines: Can Subsidized Microloans Increase Toilet Ownership and Use for Poo...

November 2020

<img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/case-study-light.svg" alt="">

Scaling Up Disability Inclusion in Water Projects: Case Study of PAMSIMAS

Ayumi Koyama et al

January 2020

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" alt="">

Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS) Initiative

Guidance or tool

Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS) Initiative

January 2020

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" alt="">

Faecal Sludge Management Tools

Guidance or tool

Faecal Sludge Management Tools

June 2016

<img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/case-study-light.svg" alt="">

Evaluating the Potential of Container-Based Sanitation

February 2019

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Safely Managed Sanitation in High-Density Rural Areas: Turning Fecal Sludge into...

Joep Verhagen & Pippa Scott

September 2019

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" alt="">

Tapping the Markets: Opportunities for Domestic Investments in Water and Sanitat...

Guidance or tool

Tapping the Markets: Opportunities for Domestic Investments in Water and Sanitat...

Jemima Sy et al

December 2014

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" alt="">

Delivering Rural Sanitation Programs at Scale, with Equity and Sustainability

Guidance or tool

Delivering Rural Sanitation Programs at Scale, with Equity and Sustainability

World Bank et al

October 2019

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" alt="">

Making Toilets More Affordable for the Poor Through Microfinance

Guidance or tool

Making Toilets More Affordable for the Poor Through Microfinance

Adam Newman et al

August 2014

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Doing More with Less: Smarter Subsidies for Water Supply and Sanitation

Luis Andres et al

August 2019

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

What Influences Open Defecation and Latrine Ownership in Rural Households? Findi...

Kathryn O'Connell

August 2014

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Nudging and Habit Change for Open Defecation: New Tactics from Behavioral Scienc...

David Neal et al

March 2016

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Health, Safety and Dignity of Sanitation Workers: An Initial Assessment

World Bank et al

November 2019

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

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Understanding Determinants of Access to Hygienic Latrines for Rural Households i...

Nga Kim Nguyen et al

June 2016

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Child Feces Disposal in Philippines

Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) & UNICEF

February 2015

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/guidance-or-tool-light.svg" alt="">

Management of Child Feces: Study Design and Measurement Tips

Guidance or tool

Management of Child Feces: Study Design and Measurement Tips

Kathryn O'Connell

July 2015

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Management of Child Feces: Current Disposal Practices

Emily Christensen Rand et al

June 2015

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/decor-line-yellow.svg" alt="">

Sanitation and Stunting: How Much International Variation in Child Height can Op...

January 2013

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Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World

Robin Mearns & Andrew Norton

December 2010