Making Sanitation and Hygiene a Human Security Issue: The case of Nyamagabe District, Rwanda

September 2021

This case study was developed to inform subsequent research and analysis of local government leadership and prioritisation of sanitation and hygiene (S&H) in East Africa. Consolidated learning from across the three countries involved can be found in the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) Learning Brief: Strengthening sub-national systems for area-wide sanitation and hygiene.

From late 2020 to early 2021, the SLH collaborated with local government actors and development partners from three sub-national areas to explore ways of increasing local government leadership and prioritisation of S&H to drive progress towards area-wide S&H. For some time, local government leadership has been recognised as key to ensuring sustainability and scale, it is an important component of the emerging use of systems strengthening approaches in the sanitation sector. It is hoped that this work will provide practical experiences to contribute to this thinking.

Three case studies were developed to capture local government and development partners’ experiences supporting sub-national governments increase their leadership and prioritisation of S&H in Siaya County (Kenya), Nyamagabe District (Rwanda), and Moyo District (Uganda), all of which have seen progress in recent years. The development partners involved were UNICEF in Kenya, WaterAid in Rwanda, and WSSCC/ Uganda Sanitation Fund in Uganda.

The cases were then analysed through three online workshops facilitated with staff from the local governments, central government ministries and development partners involved to explore them in further detail, review experiences and identify levers and blockages to change. Lessons from the workshops are documented in the SLH learning brief mentioned above. This is the case study developed by Nyamagabe District and WaterAid documenting their experiences and reflections from working together to increase prioritisation of S&H in Nyamagabe District, Rwanda.

Additional details

PublisherInstitute of Development Studies
RegionEastern Africa
CountryRwanda
ThemesGender and equity, Government leadership, Leave no one behind, Monitoring, evaluation and learning, National and sub-national monitoring systems, Outcomes and impacts, Sustainability and safely managed sanitation, Tools and processes
ApproachesCommunity-led approaches, Rapid Action Learning approaches, Sanitation approaches
Citation
Kwizera, M.; Karangwa, L.; Murekatete, J.; Rukundo Mutabaruka, G.; Mbarushimana, J.P.; Yusuf, T., Hanna Yaffe, I.; Uwamahoro, B.; Lambert, K.; Prisca, M.; Callixte, K.; Venuste, T.; Alcade, N.; and Thaddée, H. (2021) Making Sanitation and Hygiene a Human Security Issue: The case of Nyamagabe District, Rwanda, A Sanitation Learning Hub Case Study. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Brighton: IDS, DOI: 10.19088/SLH.2021.017
LanguageEnglish

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