Policy brief

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Strengthening Municipal Finance for Sustainable Sanitation Service Delivery in S...

Athena Infonomics

March 2021

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

SLHPolicy brief

Local Government Leadership in Sanitation and Hygiene: Experiences and Learnings...

SLH Learning Briefs | 11

February 2022

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Amplifying Local Voices to Reduce Failure in the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene S...

September 2021

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<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Climate Change, Rural Sanitation and Hygiene in Bhutan: Taking Stock

Jeremy Kohlitz et al

October 2021

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Global Handwashing Day 2021 Fact Sheet

Global Handwashing Partnership

September 2021

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Philippines: Can Subsidized Microloans Increase Toilet Ownership and Use for Poo...

November 2020

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Leaving No One Behind: Identifying and Addressing Barriers to WASH Service Deliv...

December 2019

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Global Handwashing Day 2020 Fact Sheet

Global Handwashing Partnership

September 2020

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

SLHPolicy brief

Strengthening Sub-National Systems for Area-Wide Sanitation and Hygiene

SLH Learning Briefs | 9

May 2021

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

What Have We Learned About Promoting Hand Hygiene During The COVID-19 Pandemic?

October 2020

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

SLHPolicy brief

East and Southern Africa Regional Rural Sanitation Workshop

Institute of Development Studies

SLH Learning Briefs

May 2018

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Citywide Inclusive Sanitation: A Public Service Approach for Reaching the Urban ...

Alyse Schrecongost et al

February 2020

Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Immersive Research

SLHGuidance or tool

Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Immersive Research

Institute of Development Studies et al

Approach Guidelines

October 2017

Enterprise in WASH: Investigating the Role of Enterprises in WASH Service Delive...

Institute for Sustainable Futures & University of Technology Sydney

December 2016

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Measuring Empowerment in WASH: Policy Brief – Ghana

Sára Bori et al

June 2019

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

SLHPolicy brief

Beyond Subsidies: Triggering a Revolution in Rural Sanitation

Robert Chambers & Petra Bongartz

July 2009

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Behaviour Change for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

July 2018

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

Increasing Climate Finance for the Provision of Sustainable Water and Sanitation...

March 2017

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

SLHPolicy brief

Keeping Track: CLTS Monitoring, Certification and Verification

Katherine Pasteur

SLH Learning Papers | 5

January 2017

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/policy-brief-light.svg" alt="">

<img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img alt="" data-src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="><noscript><img src="https://sanitationlearninghub.org/wp-content/themes/sanitation/images/decor-line/circle.svg" alt="">

SLHPolicy brief

Using a CLTS Approach in Peri-Urban and Urban Environments: Potential at Scale

Jamie Myers et al

SLH Learning Briefs

July 2016